Text structure activities 8th grade. Reverse roles and continue until all cards are sorted.
Text structure activities 8th grade Improve reading comprehension with text structure worksheets for 8th grade. Jan 16, 2023 · Studying text structures can help students improve their reading comprehension and writing skills while developing critical thinking and analytical abilities. Teaching students to recognize the underlying structure of content-area texts can help students focus attention on key concepts and relationships, anticipate what's to come, and monitor their comprehension as Based on the readability scores for this text, Chronological Order Worksheet is recommended for students reading at grade levels 2 - 6. Improve your language arts knowledge with free questions in "Identify text structures" and thousands of other language arts skills. The patterns are then defined to help with identification Reading Activities and Teaching Resources for 8th Grade In reading, eighth graders are all about learning to read between the lines, dissecting metaphors, and analyzing complex characters like it's their job (well, it kind of is!). Taking turns, students select top card from stack and read it to partner. For eighth graders, this Common Core area helps students gain mastery of the deeper tasks involved in reading a fictional text. Students create booklets where each page defines a pattern of organization and includes an original example. " This RI. Free Printable Analyzing Text Structure Worksheets for 6th Grade Analyzing Text Structure: Discover a collection of free printable worksheets for Grade 6 Reading & Writing teachers, focusing on enhancing students' abilities to examine and comprehend various text structures. Fiction Text Features worksheets for Grade 8 are essential tools for teachers to help their students develop strong reading and writing skills. Then there are six questions where students match definitions to terms. Text Structure questions for your custom printable tests and worksheets. Problem and Solution Text – Example 1 Sentence 1—tells who had the problem and what the problem is Sentence 2—tells what action was taken to try to solve the problem Sentence 3—tells what happened as a result of the action taken Free Printable Text Evidence Worksheets for 8th Grade Text Evidence: Discover a collection of free printable Reading & Writing worksheets for Grade 8 students, designed to enhance comprehension and analytical skills. Click to download Text Structure Worksheets and facts available in PDF and Google Slides format! Browse 8th Grade Text Structure Worksheets. Some of the worksheets for this concept are Identifying text structure, Comprehension text structure grade 3, Resources for text structure, Procedural writing grade three, Chapter 3 cellular structure and function work, Pure text paragraphs, Reading informational text s, Text structure work 13. The language in this worksheet is a little less complex so younger students can find success with this one too. Main Idea & Text Structure Valentine's Day Worksheet Your students will LOVE working through these six passages, expressing the main idea of each, titling them, and visually representing the text using graphic organizers. Students read the passages and determine the pattern of organization. Both chemical and physical changes affect the state of matter. Text Structure Worksheet 8 Wouldn't it be great if you had even more text structure practice? Boom. Discuss the purpose and function of various text features with a study group or teacher. Suggested reading level for this text: Grade 5-9. For example, students who can recognize a compare and contrast text structure will read to find comparison points and differences. Students learn how to analyze nonfiction passages to determine This Identifying Text Structure Organizer is suitable for 8th - 10th Grade. The plot diagram outlines the basic story structure of a narrative. I picked a few cards to do as a whole group review, and then Browse 7th - 8th Grade Text Structure Worksheets. ELA-Literacy. Dec 8, 2023 · Conclusion: Using these engaging activities will ensure that your students grasp text structures effectively, ultimately improving their reading comprehension and writing abilities. 3. Just joking. Download for free! Showing top 8 worksheets in the category - 8th Grade Central Idea. Printable, fun, and easy to use for learning. Create custom worksheets for comparison, sequence, and more! Free Printable Analyzing Text Structure Worksheets for 7th Grade Analyzing Text Structure: Discover a collection of free printable worksheets for Grade 7 Reading & Writing teachers, focusing on enhancing students' skills in understanding and dissecting text structures. . This worksheet is suitable for 2nd grade, 3rd grade, 4th grade, 5th grade, 6th grade, 7th grade and 8th grade. This resource gives students multiple activities to help them master the Free Printable Nonfiction Text Features Worksheets for 8th Grade Nonfiction Text Features: Discover a collection of free printable worksheets for Grade 8 Reading & Writing teachers, focused on enhancing students' understanding and analysis of nonfiction texts. Free Printable Analyzing Text Structure Worksheets for 3rd Grade Analyzing Text Structure: Discover a collection of free printable worksheets for Grade 3 Reading & Writing teachers, designed to help students explore and understand the organization of various texts. We’ll learn 5 types. In this section you’ll learn about the 5 most common text structures and how to help students learn to identify and use text structures in their reading and writing. Start for free now! Boost reading comprehension with these engaging 8th grade ELA worksheets. Let's help them by seeing different text structures side by side to analyze and understand, in these fun hands-on text structure activities! Both print and digital version is included in this resource! There are 4 pages of Understanding Text Structures, Part I Text structure reflects how an author organizes their ideas or presents topics in informational texts. I started with this baking themed POKE set to see where my students stood when asked to put all 5 text structures together. Once Here's a fun and interesting text structure worksheet about dinosaurs. These worksheets are very helpful for students to learn the various strategies that writers will us along the way. Students will also examine the structure of specific paragraphs and sentences in a text. Identify the type of text structure used and place under the corresponding header. Here’s a multiple-choice text structure quiz with 15 questions. This text structure worksheet directs the student to label and draw the major events of the text in order of the time they occur. Graphic organizers are available at the top of the page. After studying a diagram depicting six different text structures (compare/contrast, spatial, chronological, problem and solution, cause and effect, and order of importance/sequence), middle schoolers read 11 passages, determine the text structure, and put Engage your Grade 8 English students with this comprehensive lesson plan on analyzing text structures in journalism. 8th Grade Printable English Language Arts Worksheets and Answer Key. Browse Activities for Text Structure 8th grade resources on Teachers Pay Teachers, a marketplace trusted by millions of teachers for original educational resources. These text structure worksheets, posters, activities, task cards, passages and assessments help students master them. Among the complete standards for this grade, eighth graders will be asked to: support a textual analysis with Oct 23, 2025 · These text structures worksheets use a range of games, fun activities and story-based puzzles to help your children master the concept of text structure, improving both their reading and writing skills. Jul 13, 2022 · National Common Core - Grade 8 - English Language Arts (ELA) CCSS. Perfect for students and teachers. ⭐ NO PREP DIGITAL RESOURCE: Engage students in 5th, 6th, 7th, and 8th grades with these interactive activities as you introduce or review nonfiction text structures (description, sequence or chronological order, compare and contrast, cause and effect, problem and solution). Featuring Reading-Structural Analysis. Sixth graders analyze the text structure of nonfiction articles, including description, sequence, cause & effect, compare & contrast, and problem & solution. Explore free text structure worksheets for grades 3-8! Enhance reading comprehension with engaging practice worksheets designed for 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, and 8th grades. 5 with these 12 printable and digital Lexile® certified reading comprehension passages, questions, and anchor charts. Start for free now! This E Reading Worksheets: Text Structure Unit Plan is suitable for 4th - 8th Grade. K. Make sure to check them out! Text Structure Task Cards One of the easiest text structure activities you could throw together for review – is task cards! These language arts worksheets look at all the standard aspects of how to properly structure bodies of text when composing them. 2. For eighth graders, this Common Core area helps students gain mastery of the deeper tasks involved in reading a non-fiction text. Readers who understand the informational text structures can approach informational texts with a plan for their reading. Text structure refers to the ways that authors organize information in text. Students at the Distal Precursor linkage level are working toward the second part of this by identifying explicit details in an informational text. I quickly realized we needed a little more hands-on practice to make it stick in a way that would be memorable for the students I hope you and your students find these review worksheets useful. We gather together all the components and pieces that any body of text may present and we help students learn how to make use of it. Apr 19, 2012 · How are you doing with teaching non-fiction, informational texts? Do you feel you have a good grasp on expository text structures? With the Common Core ELA standards, students are expected to be proficient in reading complex informational texts. 4. Here is another fun text structure worksheet. Or explains the effects Free Printable Analyzing Text Structure Worksheets for 5th Grade Analyzing Text Structure: Discover a collection of free printable worksheets for Grade 5 Reading & Writing teachers, focusing on enhancing students' skills in understanding and dissecting text structures. Free Printable Analyzing Text Structure Worksheets for 8th Class Analyzing Text Structure: Discover a collection of free printable worksheets for Class 8 Reading & Writing teachers, focusing on enhancing students' skills in understanding and dissecting text structures. Boost reading comprehension with these engaging 8th grade ELA worksheets. Paragraph Structure worksheets for Grade 8 are essential tools for teachers who aim to improve their students' reading and writing skills. Here is a constructive and fun text structure project. Click to learn more. No matter what they are reading, the standards require students to increase the complexity in the texts they read and deepen their understanding of the connections within and between texts. Start now! Free Printable Comparing and Contrasting Worksheets for 8th Grade Comparing and Contrasting: Discover an extensive collection of free printable Reading & Writing worksheets for Grade 8 students, designed by Quizizz to enhance learning and comprehension skills. Grab several free text structure activities on this post! The activities that you will find available for teachers and students here will help students identify common text structures such as sequences, descriptions, compare/contrast, cause/effect, and problem/solution. The Target for this Essential Element includes identifying the topic sentence and the details in the paragraph that support the topic sentence. Explore free resources now! Browse 8th Grade Text Structure Worksheets. Free Printable Text Evidence Worksheets for 8th Grade Text Evidence: Discover a collection of free printable Reading & Writing worksheets for Grade 8 students, designed to enhance comprehension and analytical skills. Here's an activity to help students review plot and story structure. These worksheets focus on enhancing students' understanding of various text structures, such as cause and effect, compare and contrast, and problem and solution. Explore a huge collection of Grade 8 Analyzing Text Structure worksheets! Perfect for students of all grades. Reading Activities and Teaching Resources for 8th Grade In reading, eighth graders are all about learning to read between the lines, dissecting metaphors, and analyzing complex characters like it's their job (well, it kind of is!). Similar qualities of both readings must go on the inside. Text Structure In Parts – Talk about visually breaking down a body of work, this worksheet dies it well. Suggested reading level for this text: Grade 8-12. By pairing a high-interest social studies topic with explicit instruction in text structure, the resource increases comprehension and supports writing. Here it is. Worksheets are Text dependent analysis sampler, Text structure activities and student work, Procedural writing grade three, Genre unit traditional literature, Text features practice assessment, Third grade reading literature question stems, 13 superhero passages, Grade 3 reading north carolina end of grade assessment. Ha ha. The materials are designed to improve reading comprehension and to be used with the text structure strategy instruction in language arts, science, social studies, special education, and bilingual classrooms. Place text structure cards face down in a stack. A text’s structure can influence how well readers understand the author’s ideas. Free Printable Summarizing Fiction Texts Worksheets for 8th Grade Summarizing Fiction Texts: Discover an extensive collection of free printable Reading & Writing worksheets for Grade 8 students, designed to enhance their comprehension and summarizing skills. Read the passages. Wijekumar at Texas A&M University. Passage #1 – Chemical and Physical Changes All matter, all things can be changed in two ways: chemically and physically. It will help your students master text structure. Here's another double-sided text structure worksheet. Explore a huge collection of Analyzing Text Structure worksheets! Perfect for students of all grades. Find this text structure worksheet along with many others on this page of text structure worksheets. This resource focuses on text structure by defining the types of organizational patterns and providing examples of each. 3In this standards-based resource, your students will read 3 passages and passage prompts to analyze text features and common text structures. Students will read a motivational story about an athlete who sustains an injury and has to find another way to succeed. Students will eventually be able to write their own narratives using the plot diagram text structure. Analyze different text structures for deeper understanding. We would practice and practice, and they still wouldn’t understand. Through hands-on activities like the 'Article Autopsy' graphic organizer and a 'Journalist's Scrapbook' project, students will master Explore printable Analyzing Character worksheets for 8th Grade Analyzing Character worksheets for Grade 8 are an essential tool for teachers looking to enhance their students' reading and writing skills. Covers the following skills: assess whether the evidence is relevant and sufficient; recognize when irrelevant evidence is introduced. 8. Read the passages and put the information from each passage into an appropriate graphic organizer. Free Printable Narrative Essay Structure Worksheets for 8th Grade Narrative Essay Structure: Discover a collection of free printable worksheets for Grade 8 Reading & Writing teachers, designed to enhance students' understanding of narrative essay composition and organization. These worksheets focus on various aspects of reading comprehension strategies, such as using text features, understanding the structure of a story, and identifying the main idea. Suggested reading level for this text: Grade 7-11. Students who can recognize a problem-solution text structure will look for a problem, search for solutions offered, and evaluate the solutions based on information provided in the text. Analyzing Paragraphs Worksheets Related ELA Standard: RI. RL. This collection of high-interest and high-engagement resources covers the five key types of informational structures which include; comparing and contrasting, sequencing, description, problem and solution, and cause and effect. Chronological In order of time Chrono = time Stories are told chronologically Sequence / Order of Importance Steps described in the order they occur. Nonfiction has lots of text structures. This one’s about dogs, so it could get a little ruff. Teaching students to recognize the underlying structure of content area texts can help students focus attention on key concepts and relationships, anticipage what's to come, and monitor their comprehension. Then they will analyze and identify structural elements of the story. *Click on Open button to open and print to worksheet. This website uses a skill focused approach where each activity targets a specific skill set, but you can also browse the reading worksheets by grade level. Creating Persuasive Attention Catchers Activity – Students practice creating persuasive leads that immediately push the reader toward their side of the argument. Understanding text structure is key to reading comprehension and also helps strengthen writing skills. Improve reading comprehension with text structure worksheets. Remember to focus on the main idea of each paragraph. It contains nine passages, each of which is about ice-cream. Directions: read the following passages and determine the text structure. Suggested reading level for this text: Grade 6-10. Whether you're managing a full classroom or guiding at-home learning, these Grade 8 Informational Text Worksheets offer structured, easy-to-follow worksheets that promote clear skill progression. Help students identify cause & effect, compare & contrast, and other key text structures. Cross-curricular focus on earth science, physical science, history, social sciences, or life sciences. Some of the worksheets displayed are Determining the central idea of an informative text, Grade 8 main idea, 8th grade tda sample items, Developing a central idea, Main idea details, Reading finding the central idea and supporting details, Identifying main idea and supporting details, Grade 8 informational mini assessment. Download and print for home or classroom use. These writing worksheets ask students to identify a problem and then compose one or more solution to address that problem. Text Structure in Sentences – 8 different formats to choose from here. The document discusses different patterns of text organization, including cause and effect, compare and contrast, problem and solution, sequential, and description. Reverse roles and continue until all cards are sorted. 1 Cite the textual evidence that most strongly supports an analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. 4 Apr 21, 2022 · Teaching informational text structures can be fun! Read this to learn 3 ways to teach text structure while keeping students engaged. Place text structure headers face up in a row. 8th Grade Reading & Writing Descriptive Text Unit We’re focusing on the structure and format of the lovely “ode” poem! Students will read and write odes along with reviewing figurative language and other elements specific to the study of poetry! Persuasive Text. Write information from the passage into the appropriate graphic organizer. Students read passages, identify text structures, and use the text in graphic organizers. Found worksheet you are looking for Storyboard That offers free text structure worksheets to boost reading comprehension. This one has six passages related to modern phones. It provides examples of each pattern and tips for identifying them. Oct 19, 2016 · Teach text structures with this nonfiction text structure anchor chart and FREE sorting activity! Ideal lesson for the upper elementary classroom that includes 8 free passages! This lesson planning page is part of three grant funded projects led by Dr. Among the complete standards for this grade, eighth graders will be asked to Patterns of Organization: chronological, compare and contrast, cause and effect, sequence, order of importance, problem and solution, and spatial text structures. The North and the South – How is this one being organized? Ereading Worksheets provides teachers, parents, and motivated students with high-quality reading worksheets, activities, and resources aligned with Common Core State Standards. Ideas to help students improve their reading comprehension in nonfiction texts, finding the main idea, authors purpose, or using vocabulary terms. Hi teachers, After teaching my students the 5 main ways authors organize information separately, my students were ready to look at a variety of texts and determine that different text structures the author used. Start for free now! Questions cover the following skills: identifying text structure, determining main idea, locating information, recalling sequence, and making inferences. The standards require students to increase the complexity in the texts they read and deepen their understanding of the connections within and between texts. 5 Answer Keys Here When you are picking apart singular paragraphs to gain more understanding or to collectively gauge its level of significance you should start by looking at the structure and arrangement of paragraph in the general flow of things that surrounds it. Award winning educational materials designed to help kids succeed. Cause and effect, compare and contrast, and more! Free Printable Using Text Features Worksheets for 8th Grade Using Text Features, discover our collection of free printable Reading & Writing worksheets for Grade 8 students, designed to enhance their comprehension and analysis skills. Readers are asked to read passages and determine the pattern of organization used in each one. Each paragraph may be different. Free Printable Analyzing Text Structure Worksheets for 2nd Grade Analyzing Text Structure: Discover a collection of free printable worksheets for Grade 2 Reading & Writing teachers, focusing on enhancing students' understanding of text structure and improving their reading comprehension skills. Text Structure Worksheet 8 – Six passages related to smart phones to help your students master text structure. Empower your students with these valuable resources from Quizizz. Explore a huge collection of Informational Text worksheets! Perfect for students of all grades. Common Core State Standards. Click on Free Printable Analyzing Text Structure Worksheets for 3rd Class Analyzing Text Structure: Discover a collection of free printable worksheets for Class 3 Reading & Writing teachers, designed to help students explore and understand the organization of various texts. Boost learning with Grade 8 worksheets! Fun and effective activities for students. It is important to remember that with the compare and contrast text structure the text should be discussing similarities and differences. Dive into the world of text analysis with Quizizz! These Lexile® leveled passages are perfect for teaching, developing, or reinforcing 8th grade students how to compare & contrast text structure. Covers the following skills: Use common, grade-appropriate Greek or Latin affixes and roots as clues to the meaning of a word. 6. Aligned with competency EN8INF-III-1, this lesson helps students differentiate between news reports, feature articles, and opinion editorials. ⭐️ Practice 6th grade nonfiction text structure RI. Cause and Effect Explains reasons why something happened. These persuasive essay worksheets and activities will help students master these tricks. 8 Nonfiction Text Structure 3rd grade reading unit is full of worksheets, standards-based lesson plans, Lexile passages, and activities to use while you are teaching the standard RI3. ALL stories are chronological. Free, Printable 8th grade appropriate reading passages and related questions. Empower your teaching with Quizizz! Jun 10, 2020 · How to teach informational text, nonfiction skills, text features, text structures, in the 4th grade, 5th grade, 6th grade, 7th, grade, 8th grade, and middle school classrooms. The patterns are then defined to help with identification Structure in Poems – Write the clue words or phrases on the lines. Jun 3, 2016 · Text structure refers to how the information or details in a text are organized to help the reader understand the main idea. Displaying top 8 worksheets found for - Grade 3 Text Structure. Identify the text structure. Free, printable 7th Grade ELA Common Core Standards Worksheets for Reading Informational Text. This is a helpful chronological order text structure worksheet, that will guide students to think about the events of a story as they occur over the course of time. Text Structure How text is organized. Text Structure Worksheets Text Structure Worksheets Practice This is the text structure worksheets section. This page has all of the reading worksheets on my site that are written at or around an 8th grade reading level. Free Printable Analyzing Story Structure Worksheets for 8th Grade Analyzing Story Structure: Discover a collection of free printable worksheets for Grade 8 Reading & Writing teachers, designed to help students delve into the intricacies of story structure and enhance their comprehension skills. State assessments are also becoming more non-fiction focused, to evaluate student abilities in navigating these complex texts. Explore free resources now! Learn eighth grade English language arts skills for free! Choose from hundreds of topics including reading strategies, writing, vocabulary, grammar, and more. Explore our pdf reading comprehension worksheets for grade 8 and master strategies to interpret and analyze texts while answering questions based on them. The student must compare and contrast two readings. These worksheets focus on various aspects of character analysis, such as identifying character traits, understanding motivations, and examining relationships between characters. Browse free 8th grade informational text worksheets on Teachers Pay Teachers, a marketplace trusted by millions of teachers for original educational resources. Common Core Worksheets. Use activities in class or home. In this framing video, 8th graders are introduced to the concept of analyzing text structure to determine how it contributes to a text's meaning. Free Printable Writing Organization and Structure Worksheets for 8th Grade Explore a vast collection of free printable Reading & Writing Organization and Structure worksheets, perfect for Grade 8 teachers. Dive into Quizizz's resources to enhance your students' learning experience. Empower your teaching with Quizizz! For example, students who can recognize a compare and contrast text structure will read to find comparison points and differences. Practice identifying and labeling text features in different types of reading materials, such as textbooks, newspapers, and magazines. Suggested reading level for this text: Grade 4-8. It’s no-prep and print-and-go, with scaffolded activities that work for whole-group modeling, small-group centers, or independent practice. I finally came to the conclusion that it wasn’t the text they were confused about as much as it was the vocabulary. By learning to identify text structures with these worksheets, students can enhance their comprehension and more effectively analyze texts. Directions: Read the passages. They cover topics such as building paragraphs like writers, using graphic organizers to help identify text structures, and finding evidence to support text structures. There are 40 different text structure passag Compare and Contrast is a text structure or pattern of organization where the similarities and differences of two or more things are explored. Unique qualities of the readings must go on the outside. This 47 page mini-unit includes all you need to check for understand Are your ELL or ESL students looking for activities to practice cause and effect text structures? This resource helps your students understand why things happen the way they do using cause and effect words like as a result of, consequently, or because of. Work on identifying text structure with this thorough worksheet. These worksheets focus on developing a strong foundation in writing organization and structure, which is crucial for students at this level. If the text only discusses similarities, it is only comparing. 3. Create flashcards with text feature names and definitions to quiz yourself. You will find it useful if you teach 8th grade. This Text Structure Mini-Game Freebie offers so many different ways to practice text structure, and hopefully, these 5 games you can use to practice text structure will give you plenty of motivation to download this free resource and start using it right away. This free resource includes an All About Me Text Structure Booklet, Text Structure Graphic Organizers, a Text Structure Chart, Text Structure Signal (Clue) Words with Text structure is something my students always seemed to struggle with. Gain instant access to Grade 8 Informational Text Worksheets, a trusted resource for educators and families alike. Six passages about cellular phones to help students master text structure. Dive into the world of text analysis with Quizizz! Worksheets are Identifying text structure, Comprehension text structure grade 3, Resources for text structure, Procedural writing grade three, Chapter 3 cellular structure and function work, Pure text paragraphs, Reading informational text s, Text structure work 13. Apr 21, 2022 · Teaching informational text structures can be fun! Read this to learn 3 ways to teach text structure while keeping students engaged. Then, put information from the text into the appropriate graphic organizer. In a hurry? Browse our pre-made printable worksheets library with a variety of activities and quizzes for all K-12 levels. Browse printable text structure worksheets! Explore poem structures (like rhyme schemes), spot problems and solutions, and sequence events. Teachers can support this through guided reading (anchor-read-apply) lessons that focus on reading to 1. CCSS. Eighth Grade (Grade 8) Text Structure questions for your custom printable tests and worksheets. Explore and learn with Quizizz! Teach text structure with these no-prep reading comprehension worksheets, anchor charts, and activities! Perfect skill-building activities for 🍂 Fall, 🎄Christmas, and year-round learning! These text structure worksheets cover five core structures: Cause and Effect Compare and Contrast Problem and These reading comprehension passages and question sets are perfect for teaching and developing 3rd-grade text structure skills for RI3. Check out these awesome FREE text structure worksheets for primary grade teachers. Displaying all worksheets related to - Text Structure Third Grade. Sep 9, 2020 · Teaching students to identify the text structure of nonfiction texts helps them better comprehend information. Text structure of nonfiction is a difficult skill for students to understand. By incorporating creative and interactive exercises in your instruction, you can make learning about text structures both enjoyable and meaningful for your students. By Free Printable Analyzing Text Structure Worksheets for 4th Grade Analyzing Text Structure: Discover a collection of free printable worksheets for Grade 4 Reading & Writing teachers, designed to help students explore and understand various text structures in a fun and interactive way. This text should be accessible to any student reading at a 2nd grade reading level or higher. I created them as an assessment for my students after we had completed our Informational Text Structure Unit of Study. The goal of this free resource is to help your students identify and understand nonfiction text structures. Suggested reading level for this text: Grade 5-9 Free Printable Analyzing Text Structure worksheets "Analyzing Text Structure: Discover a collection of free printable Reading & Writing worksheets, carefully crafted by Quizizz, to help students explore and understand the intricacies of text organization and improve their literary analysis skills. Identifying and understanding text structures is such an important reading skill for students. These are followed by a list of links to practice activities on text structure and main idea, as well as some videos. gtjll iale cvalj msq wglbpx iflefj rqooyp gbev pwn yhyrtb kfvanoby kso pun lzxdkh kakl